PP Production Proveout 生產(chǎn)驗證
TTO Tool Try-Out 工裝設(shè)備試運行
(J1) Job 1 整車投產(chǎn)
DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影響分析設(shè)計
DVP Design Verification Plan 設(shè)計驗證計劃
DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 設(shè)計驗證計劃和結(jié)果
FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影響分析
FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特產(chǎn)品開發(fā)系統(tǒng)
GYR Green-Yellow-Red 綠-黃-紅
MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到廠日
OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以開模
TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工裝啟動
OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 設(shè)備最初制造廠
FtF/F2F Face To Face 面對面會議
PV Production Validation 產(chǎn)品驗證
OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工裝樣件
QOS Quality Operating System 質(zhì)量運作體系
TS-16949 Technical Specification – 16949 技術(shù)規(guī)范-16949
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計劃
IPD In Plant Date 進(jìn)廠日
PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百萬分比率（適用于供應(yīng)商不合格零件）
PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序
Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 產(chǎn)品預(yù)先驗證
1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次試生產(chǎn)
3C  Customer(顧客導(dǎo)向)、Competition(競爭導(dǎo)向)、Competence（專長導(dǎo)向）
4S   Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反饋
5S  整理，整頓，清理，清潔，素養(yǎng)
8D- 8 Discipline
ABS   Anti-lock Braking System
AIAG     美國汽車聯(lián)合會
ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure
Apportionment 分配
APQP   Advanced Product Quality Plan
Backlite Windshield  后窗玻璃
Benchmark Data  樣件資料
bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血絲的
BMW  Bavarian Motor Works
C.P.M  Certified Purchasing manger  認(rèn)證采購經(jīng)理人制度
CB- Confirmation Build 確認(rèn)樣車制造
CC- Change CutOff 設(shè)計變更凍結(jié)
CCSC- critical/significant characteristic
CCR  Concern & Countermeasure Request
CCT  Cross Company Team
Characteristics Matrix   特性矩陣圖
COD   Cash on Delivery 貨到付現(xiàn)  預(yù)付貨款(T/T in advance)
CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次確認(rèn)樣車
CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次確認(rèn)樣車
Cpk  過程能力指數(shù)Cpk=Zmin/3
CPO   Complementary Parts order
Craftsmanship  精致工藝
Cross-functional teams　跨功能小組
CUV  Car-Based Ultility Vehicle
D1：信息收集；8D
D2：建立8D小組；
D3：制定臨時的圍堵行動措施，避免不良品流出；
D4：定義和證實根本原因，避免再發(fā)；
D5：根據(jù)基本原因制定永久措施；
D6：執(zhí)行和確認(rèn)永久措施；
D7：預(yù)防再發(fā)，實施永久措施；
D8：認(rèn)可團隊和個人的貢獻(xiàn)。
DCC  Design Change Control
DFA- Design For Assembly  面向裝配的設(shè)計
DOE  Design Of Examination試驗設(shè)計
DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System
DTL  Direct To Line
DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report設(shè)計驗證計劃報告
EDI  electronic data interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換
entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整個
ERP   Enterprise Resource Planning
ES  Engineering Specification工程規(guī)格
ESI  Early Supplier Involvement 供應(yīng)商先期參與
Ex-Work（工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS（船邊交貨）或CIF（運保費在內(nèi)交貨）
FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用戶市場實際體驗與評估
first gear 一檔
Flow Chart  流程圖
FMEA   Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動
FRG-  Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指導(dǎo)
Front Windshield  前擋風(fēng)玻璃
Tempered glass   鋼化玻璃
front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動
FSS- Full service supplier 全服務(wù)供應(yīng)商
FTA  Fault Tree Analysis
GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差
GR&R  Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性
grief-stricken adj. 極度憂傷的
heavy rain 大雨
high wind n.疾風(fēng)
HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工裝集成調(diào)試與驗證
IPO  Individual Parts order
ISIR  Initial Sample Inspection Report
JIT  Just In Time
KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)
KO  Kick-off
Laminated glass   夾層玻璃
LP－Lean Production  精益生產(chǎn)
LR   Launch Readiness
LS  Launch Support
LVPM   Local Vendor Packaging Method
MPV  Multi-PurposeVehicle  多用途汽車
MRD  Material Required Date
MRO  Maintenance,Repair,and Operation
MTP- Make to print supplier 照圖加工供應(yīng)商
N/A- Not Applicable
NCDR  Non-Conforming Delivery Report
NCMAR  Non-Conforming Material Action Report
NDA  Non Disclosure Agreement     保密協(xié)定
NDS  Nissan Design Specification
NML   Nissan Motor Ltd
NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系統(tǒng)噪音,振動及粗糙性
onetime adj.過去的，從前的
OSM- Outside of Material
OTC Over The Counter   非處方藥，可在柜臺上賣的藥
PA  Program Approval
pallet n. 托盤
Passenger Vehicle   乘用車
PAT- Program Attributes Team 產(chǎn)品屬性小組
PDL   Product Design Letter
PH   Proportions&Hardpoints
PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指數(shù)百分比
PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 檢測點滿意工差百分比
PMT- Program Moudle Team 產(chǎn)品模塊小組
PO  Purchase order
PPAP- Production Part Approval Process  生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序
PPSR  Production Preparation Status Report
PQA  Process Quality Assurance
PR   Program Readiness
Pre-Launch  試生產(chǎn)
price-driven costing  價格引導(dǎo)成本
Production Preparation-Final    Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP
Production Preparation-Initial  Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3
Production Trial Run  試生產(chǎn)
Prototype   樣件
QFD   Quality Funtion Deploy質(zhì)量功能展開
QFTT   Quality Functional Task Team
QR- Quality Reject  質(zhì)量拒收
QS     Quality Standard
RAN   Release Authorisation Number
reverse 倒車檔
RFQ   Request For Quotation詢價
RKD   Reverse Knock Down
RLQ   Receiving Lot Quantity
ROC  Rate of Climb
ROI  return on investment 報酬率
ROP  Re-Order Point
RTO   Required To Operate
SAIS   Supplier Assessment & Improvement System
SC  Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics
SDS- System/ Design Specifications  系統(tǒng)/設(shè)計說明
second gear 二檔
SFMEA  System FMEA
Shipping Date  出貨日、Invoice Date  發(fā)票日或On Board Date   裝船日
Side Windshield  側(cè)窗玻璃
SJ  Strategic Intent
SNP Standard Number of Parts
SOW- state of work 工作申明
SPC  Statistical Process Control
SQA  Supplier Quality Assurance
SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval  供應(yīng)商工程設(shè)計更改申請
ST  Surface Tranfer
STRS   Supplier Test Report System
Subcontractor  分承包商
Sunroof Windshield  天窗玻璃
SUV   Sports Utility Vehicle
TAG  Test Aptitude Graphique
TCO   Total Cost of Ownership  總持有成本
TCRA  Total Cost Reduction Activity
TGR  Things Gone Right
TGW  Things Gone Worst
TM   Techinical Manual
TPM  Total Preventive Maintenance
TTO-Tool Try Out 工裝驗證
UOM  Unit Of Measure
VES  Vehicle Evaluation System
VO- Vehicle Operation 主機廠
VPP- Vehicle Program Plan  整車項目計劃
VQA   Vehicle Quality Assurance
VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out  供應(yīng)商工裝驗證
WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System
WVTA  Whole Vehicle Type Approval
凹坑 concave
車床 lathe
抽查試驗spot check test
出廠試驗delivery test
次品defective product
調(diào)幅amplitude modulation (AM)
調(diào)頻 Frequency Modulation
斷差 offset
對講機 interphone
法平面normal plane
翻車rollover
返工 re-doing
防滑地板 no-skid floor
仿真emulation
副作用side effect
改裝廠 refitting factory
隔熱板heat shield
后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover
劃痕 scratch
假人dummy
間隙 interstice
節(jié)點pitch point
結(jié)皮現(xiàn)象skinning
扭矩torque
汽車總布置草圖sketch for automobile layout
汽車總裝配圖automobile assembly drawing
汽油供給管gasoline feed pipe
汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)
前圍角板 front wall angle cover
輕型客車light bus
曲軸crankshaft
三類底盤 three type chassis
上模upper die
甚高頻very high frequency (VHF)
下模bottom die(counter die)
消聲器silencer
選料上乘、做工精細(xì)be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship
儀表板 dash board
油門throttle
褶皺 crimple
整車運輸transportation of truck-load
總裝 final assembly
阻流板step,reflectro,baffle
最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速speed at maximum torque
左對齊left justify
報廢scrapping
皮紋 grain
OTS  OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生產(chǎn)的工模器具制造出的樣件
PVS  Produktions Versuchs Serie  批量試生產(chǎn)
TMA  Trial Manufacturing Agreement
2TP 兩日試生產(chǎn)，主要是驗證供應(yīng)商的批量供貨能力
OS   零批量，是批量生產(chǎn)前的總演習(xí)，批產(chǎn)的全面驗證
SOP Standard Operation 即批量生產(chǎn)  Start-Of-Production   Standard Operating Procedure  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序
QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 質(zhì)量保證協(xié)議
BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 產(chǎn)品工程樣件性能檢驗認(rèn)可
Nullserie 零批量
QSR 質(zhì)量體系要求
Bias 偏差
DB  Durability Build 樣車階段
lead time n.訂貨至交貨的時間
sink mark 縮痕
LRR launch readiness review
Front bumper 前保險杠
Rear bumper 后保險杠
Radiator grille  格柵
Headlamp 前大燈
Tail lamp-liftgate 尾燈-行李箱蓋上
Tail lamp-quarter 尾燈-后側(cè)圍上
Front door trim panel 前門內(nèi)飾板
Rear door trim panel 后門內(nèi)飾板
Interior release handle bezel 內(nèi)開手把手框
Power controls bezel  電動車窗開關(guān)框
Window interior capping 窗框飾條
Exterior mirror 外后視鏡
Body side moulding 防擦條
Cowl grille  通風(fēng)格柵
Roof molding  車頂裝飾條
Lift gate molding 牌照板支架
Lift gate handle  行李箱蓋拉手
Weather strip_door openings 門框膠條
Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱膠條
A Pillar Trim A柱
B Pillar Trim upper B柱上
B Pillar Trim lower B柱下
Front scuff Plate 前門檻條
Rear scuff plate 后門檻條
Back panel trim lower 行李箱門檻條
Garnish trim-Quarter window
Cowl trim panel A柱下
Liftgate upper trim 尾門內(nèi)飾板上
Liftgate side trim 尾門內(nèi)飾板中
Liftgate lower trim 尾門內(nèi)飾板下
IP
Defroster panel 除霜蓋板
Console 中控臺
Steering column cover 方向機柱上下蓋板
Cluster 組合儀表
Carpet 前地毯
Trunk carpet 后地毯
Front seat 前座椅
2nd row seat 第二排座椅
burr(金屬) flash(塑件)毛邊
gap 間隙
defective products 不良品
finished products 成品
disposed products 處理品
band-aid 創(chuàng)可貼
scratch 刮傷
dents 壓痕
縮水  Shrinkage
縮水 Sink Mark
頂白 Stress Mark
YC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潛在關(guān)鍵特性
YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潛在重要特性
Restriction of Hazardous Substances 簡稱RoHS         SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC   BV-Bureau Veritas 法國國際檢驗局
首檢 First article inspection
自檢 Self-inspection
全檢 100% inspection
巡檢 process audit
開箱檢驗  out of box audit
出貨檢驗  out-going inspection
進(jìn)貨檢驗  in-coming inspection
例行檢驗 Routine checking
確認(rèn)檢驗 Confirming
全尺寸檢驗  full dimension inspection
可靠性試驗  Reliability test
在線檢驗 on-line inspection
線下檢驗  off-line inspection
1號廠房工藝布置方案圖 proposal of the Plant I layout
2 套 two kits
J型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗  test of J turn
保險杠 bumper
變光開關(guān) simmer switch
薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu) shell construction
操舵力試驗  steering effort test
長途客車 inter-city bus
車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺 bus transfer
襯墊 pad
除濕器 moisture ejector
搭接 lap
怠速時 at idle
底盤平移臺 chassis shuttle
吊運裝置 overhead hoist
鍍鋅板 galvanized plate
發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備 pre-delivery
發(fā)動機托架 engine holding frame
發(fā)動機中置式客車 bus with under floor engine
反沖試驗  kick-back test
返工 re-doing
防滑地板 no-skid floor
防破壞 vandal resistant
風(fēng)洞試驗  wind tunnel test
改裝廠 refitting factory
鋼化玻璃 toughened grass
擱梁 shelf beam
更衣室 restroom
工位 station
功率突然變化影響試驗  test of effect of sudden power change
合籠 mate
恒溫控制 thermostatic control
橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗  test of crosswind stability
后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover
互換性 interchangeability
極限側(cè)向加速度試驗  limiting lateral acceleration test
階路響應(yīng)時間試驗   step response test
結(jié)構(gòu)完整性 structure integrity
靜態(tài)操舵力試驗  static steering effort test
舉升 hoist
聚碳化透鏡 poly-carbonate len
空氣導(dǎo)流板 air deflector
寬敞懸臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat
亮麗的外表 smart apperance
磷化 phosphating
輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時間試驗  test of burst response of tyre
輪輞錯動試驗  rim slip test
輪椅升降機 Wheel chair lift
輪罩護板 wheel house
馬力小時，馬力時horsepower-hour
脈沖響應(yīng)試驗  pulse response test
內(nèi)飾 trim
耐翻傾試驗  test of overturning immunity
扭矩torque
爬坡能力 grade ability
排水閥 drain valve
配電站 power transformer substation
拼裝臺 collector
頻率響應(yīng)時間試驗  frequency response test
平衡水箱 surge tank
汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗  automobile ride single pulse input running test
汽車平順性隨機輸入行駛試驗  automobile ride random input running test
汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension
前圍角板 front wall angle cover
嵌條 insertion strip
強制通風(fēng) ram-air ventilation
切割輪口 wheel -arch cutting
切齊 trimming
琴式驅(qū)動橋 banjo type drive axle
全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng) full range A/C
裙板 skirt
繞過障礙物試驗  obstacle avoidance test
三類底盤 three type chassis
收油門后控制試驗  test of control at breakway
輸出馬力shaft horsepower
水洼 ponding
瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時間試驗  transient response test
隨車工具 tool box
梭梁 stabilizing beam
縮微圖紙 microfiche files
停機時間 downtime
通風(fēng)口 duct
圖例 legend
無公害柴油 clean diesel
線束 harness
消音器 muffler
小批量產(chǎn)品 be pilot
斜撐 bracing piece
懸架舉升試驗  jack-up test of suspension
壓條 trim strip
腰帶式安全帶 diagonal safety belt
腰梁 waist rail
儀表板 dash board
移線試驗  lane change test
異形鋼管 special steel pipe
翼板 fender
隱藏式固定 concealed fastening
遮陽板 sun visor
診斷報警系統(tǒng) diagnosis and alarming system
織物紋里鋁合金 textured aluminum extrution
制動穩(wěn)定性試驗  test of braking stability
中涂 floating coat
轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗   test of steering wheel returnability
轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test
轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗  steering wheel impulse input test
自動愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material
總馬力gross horse power
總裝 final assembly
組合式客車車身 modular bus body
最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗  minimum turning diameter test
左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)
汽車發(fā)動機類型type
發(fā)動機engine
內(nèi)燃機intenal combusiton engine
動力機裝置power unit
汽油機gasoline engine
汽油噴射式汽油機gasoline-injection engine
火花點火式發(fā)動機spark ignition engine
壓燃式發(fā)動機compression ignition engine
往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式發(fā)動機carburetor engine
柴油機diesel engine
轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機rotary engine
旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機rotary trochoidal engine
二沖程發(fā)動機two-stroke engine
四沖程發(fā)動機four-stroke engine
直接噴射式柴油機direct injection engine
間接噴射式柴油機indirect injection engine
增壓式發(fā)動機supercharged engine
風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動機air-cooled engine
油冷式發(fā)動機oil-cooled engine
水冷式發(fā)動機water-cooled engine
自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動機naturally aspirated engine
煤氣機gas engine
液化石油氣發(fā)動機liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤氣機diesel gas engine
多種燃料發(fā)動機multifuel engine
石油發(fā)動機hydrocarbon engine
雙燃料發(fā)動機duel fuel engine
熱球式發(fā)動機hot bulb engine
多氣缸發(fā)動機multiple cylinder engine
對置活塞發(fā)動機opposed piston engine
對置氣缸式發(fā)動機opposed-cylinder engine
十字頭型發(fā)動機cross head engine
直列式發(fā)動機in-line engine
星型發(fā)動機radial engine
筒狀活塞發(fā)動機trunk-piston engine
斯特林發(fā)動機stirling engine
套閥式發(fā)動機knight engine
氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動機port-scavenged engine
傾斜式發(fā)動機slant engine
前置式發(fā)動機front-engine
后置式發(fā)動機rear-engine
中置式發(fā)動機central engine
左側(cè)發(fā)動機left-hand engine
右側(cè)發(fā)動機right-hand engine
短沖程發(fā)動機oversquare engine
長沖程發(fā)動機undersquare engine
等徑程發(fā)動機square engine
頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機overhead camshaft engine
雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機dual overhead camshaft engine
V形發(fā)動機V-engine
頂置氣門發(fā)動機valve in-head engine
側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動機side valve engine
無氣門發(fā)動機valveless engine
多氣門發(fā)動機multi-valve engine
臥式發(fā)動機horizontal engine
斜置式發(fā)動機inclined engine
立式發(fā)動機vertical engine
W形發(fā)動機w-engine
I形發(fā)動機I-engine
L形發(fā)動機L-engine
F形發(fā)動機F-engine
性能performance
二沖程循環(huán)two-stroke cycle
四沖程循環(huán)four-stroke cycle
狄塞爾循環(huán)diesel cycle
奧托循環(huán)otto cycle
混合循環(huán)mixed cycle
定容循環(huán)constant volume cycle
工作循環(huán)working cycle
等壓循環(huán)constant pressure cycle
理想循環(huán)ideal cycle
熱力循環(huán)thermodynamic cycle
沖程stroke
活塞行程piston stroke
長行程long stroke
上行程up stroke
下行程down stroke
進(jìn)氣行程intake stroke
充氣行程charging stroke
壓縮行程compression stroke
爆炸行程explosion stroke
膨脹行程expansion stroke